Tag Archives: design principles

Design Elements and Principles

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Photos from Martha Stewart’s Living July/August 2015.  Photos by Mikkel Vang.

The feature story from the most recent issue of Martha Stewart’s Living speaks to the principles of design and has a surprise, too!   Almost the entire two-page spread is a photograph of a house and its surroundings.  The CVI (Center of Visual Interest) is clear; wouldn’t you want to live here?  The choice of a panoramic view, eliminating the gutter, is a wise one.  It is how the layout achieves balance.  The angular, geometric structure of the house with its clearly vertical and horizontal lines is beautifully balanced by the fluffy foliage dominating the left-hand side of the photograph.  There is a hint of wind in the way the sea grass moves toward the right, while the house stops its flow off the page.  The grass almost becomes a pointer, as if to say, “Look, over there, the main attraction.”  It is subtle, but movement plays throughout the scene.

Contrast emerges as well as with the different colors and values.  The pale blue of the sky overhead contrasts with the inky blue-black of the pool, the darkest part mirroring the angular lines of the house in its gently rippled surface.  Through the juxtaposition of light intensity, images and color, the scene achieves atmospheric perspective.  It is as Golombisky and Hagan say:  “Dark color values always seem closer than light ones.  Colors in the foreground have darker, richer values than colors in the distance, which tend to fade and wash out”( p. 54).

The text choices, from the unexpected vertical orientation of the headline which follows the photo’s edge and is bold sans serif, to the openly spacious type face with serifs, contribute to the unity of the layout.  The hint of blue interjected by the text choice for credits adds interest and attention, but is not overwhelming because of the font size and plain style.

In the same issue, Samsung features an advertisement for its “4-Door Flex” Refrigerator.  The entire ad screams CLEAN, organized,and “innovative,” one of the words used to describe it in the clean, white-on-dark-blue type in a band where a closed-door version, all crisp and modern, runs across the the bottom third of the ad.  With the clever word-play, “…keeping your favorite foods within reach is easy.  Maybe too easy,” Samsung emphasizes with crisp, sans serif text, the allure of the wide-open door model that occupies the top two-thirds of the grid.  The doors seem to draw the reader in, offering a color-coordinated hug.  The movement is clear.

Fridge Ad

The wide-open fridge occupies center-stage against pristine white cabinetry and stands on contrasting dark hardwood flooring.  The contrast emphasizes the message:  No frills, but class!  The contrast continues with the choices of foods displayed on the panoramic shelving.  The top, seemingly vast, compartments feature all things green—and perspective is attained using relative size and scale of items.  The values of green vary, including beverages standing elegantly in the door frame next to a pineapple, offering a color-pop, but discreet, with the top frond echoing the green.

The choice to place all these healthy, green foods in three-quarters of the fridge and the fourth, bottom-right, to fill with mouth-watering desserts, primarily red and white, with chocolate brown as the accent, is unexpected, yet a necessary contrast. (It might also be saying something about the balance one needs in a healthy diet?!)

While font choices definitely play a significant role in the design of the Living examples above, the Design Basics Index exercise “Word Portraits” (p. 241) has made me view fonts in an entirely new way.  (Who knew that word groups fonts into collections and that these collections have names:”Fixed Width;” “Fun;” “Modern;” and “Traditional,” to name a few?)  I have had fun doing this even though I am unsure about some of my choices.

TWELVE FONTS

As my husband said when he viewed the “Twelve Fonts” document, “Fonts are everything!  It wasn’t for nothing that Steve Jobs stayed on Reed’s campus after he’d dropped out to take calligraphy classes.”

 

 

 

Mini-Art School: What Makes It Work?

When deciding which website to evaluate for good design principles, I hedged my bets.  No one does art like MoMA, and I need all the help I can get as I navigate these unfamiliar waters of design.  The website works in so many ways, but after the tour through Krause’s basics, I am beginning to underpin my, visceral “I love this site” reaction with some rhetoric for explaining why.  I’m sure that is a goal of this course.

MoMA utilizes the grid system, but not rigidly.  The header is divided into three columns, but the columns are of different widths.  The art exhibit is featured by a complete header images which changes to a right-hand side narrower, film-strip-like series of images representing all offerings at the museum and a left-hand explanation literal “pop-up” from the bright red “Exhibitions” tab.  The navigation is unique and unexpected, defying the typical mundane grid structure.  Information POPS-UP as opposed to the expected “Drop Down.”  This works to place emphasis on the additional features.  Colors work to do this as well…red, black and white.

In the middle of the home page, the standard grid form offsets the unconventional with three evenly spaced information columns.  The fonts are consistent, varying only with bold and regular, allowing for harmony.  The hierarchy is clear from the header…the ART is predominant, but there is no dearth of the necessary “nuts and bolts” of the business.  The white background , the clean margins, contribute to the order of the space despite the variety of visual art represented in the moving images.

Flow is clear, both in the movement and in the way the eyes are drawn to the bottom, the navigation.  because it is unique, one wants to see what develops as one clicks on the stationary navigation at the bottom.  While it is an unusual approach the tags at the bottom are clean and small, echoing the font used in the information section mid-page, except in all caps.

The three different levels of the web page show clear attention to placement and emphasis, achieving visual harmony.

 

miniart1

Now for my foray into design…ARGH!  Her’s what I learned from doing the Mini compositions…fluency must be attained by pushing through initial resistance.  I railed against doing this, but by the last four boxes or so, I was having more freedom with my pencil.  I also wanted to be able to more effectively manage the space.  Initially all I wanted was to fill the damn rectangles!  (I have to apply this to my discipline, writing, and realize that this applies to those students I teach for whom the free writing exercises that I do with them seem like torture…like them, I’m sure, the possibility that something good will come is met with skepticism.  (I do like the feel of soft lead on thick paper and was actually pleased to find that I had kept some drawing pencils from a class I took many years ago…not that I’ve used them since then!)

The Mutts

By Joseph Mischyshyn + ArséniureDeGallium [CC BY-SA 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons                                guitar

“Guitard Epiphone 03” by Rama – Own work. Licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0 fr via Wikimedia Commons – https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Guitard_Epiphone_03.jpg#/media/File:Guitard_Epiphone_03.jpg                                        bass

By Steve Snodgrass from Shreveport, USA (Texmaniac Uploaded by AlbertHerring) [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons                   drums